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Tuta absoluta : Short Info. Tuta absoluta  Meyrick (Tomato leafminer) is the serious pests belonging to moth family (Lepideoptera: Gelechiidae) from South America. It has been reported from different countries including Nepal in 2016, which makes it a difficult pest to control. It feeds on aerial part of tomato plant  including other solanaceous plants (potato, pepper, tobacco) decreasing the yield and quality of the vegetables.

Clouds are the giant or small patched, mass of accumulated liquid droplets, seen as the suspension in atmosphere. Clouds are formed from the evaporated water which rises in the atmosphere, and in less pressure it turns into ice crystals becoming clouds. The study of clouds is called Nephrology, a branch of meteorology under cloud physics.

Earthworms Earthworms are the commonly found, tube-shaped, red-coloured worms belonging to Phylum Annelida (Latin: little rings) with about 150 segments. The segmentations of earthworms are presented with the setae which is responsible for locomotion. The digestive system of earthworm consists of mouth, esophagus with glands, gizzard for grinding and intestine for absorption. The circulatory system of earthworm is closed with mainly three vessels aortic arches, dorsal blood vessels, and ventral blood vessels. The respiration of earthworm is through skin; kept moist through mucous. Earthworms are hermaphrodite in nature, but requires mate to exchange their sperm. The earthworms can be epigenic (living in surface), endogenic (below 10-30 cm of soil), or anecic (living in permanent vertical burrows). (Earthworms - Penn Arts & Sciences) \  Photo Source: Commons

Introduction The topography of Nepal ranges from 60 to 8848 metre, which is generally classified into 'Terai' (plain land), 'Hilly', and the 'Himalayan' region. The difference in altitude has resulted in differences in climate, vegetation, and variety soil type as well. Furthermore, the formation and constituent of any soil is dependent on the parent materials. The first soil survey in Nepal dates back to 1965 in Khajura Forest Area (Nepalgunj-Surkhet road) which continued annually up to 1995. The initial report of soil classification in Nepal was generated under Land Resource Mapping Project (LRMP, 1986) which was funded by Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). It relied on the United States Department Of Agricultural System. The classification represented 14 soil groups and 4 soil orders; Entisols, Inceptisols, Mollisols, Alfisols (other orders: Spodosols, Histosols, Utisols, Aridisols in lesser occurrence). However, the difficulties and unavailabi

तितेपाती, Artemisia vulgaris, common mugwort, जडिबुटी को रुपमा लिइने औषधीय गुण भएको विरुवा हो । खेतीपाती नगरेको स्थानमा वा प्राय सबैजसो स्थानमा सजिलै उम्रिएको पाइने हुनाले यसलाई झारको रुपमा पनि लिइन्छ ।[1][2]

आफुले सोचे जस्तो भएन भने रिस उठ्छ । अरुको सोच आफ्ना जस्ता नभएमा नै रिस उठ्छ । मगज जोड जोडले आफु नै ठिक भएको खवर बार बार दोहोराउँछ, अनि चेतना हराउँछ, दम्भ देखिन्छ, आक्रोशका चट्याङ् पोखिन्छन् । र, मान्छे रिसाउँछ । मुख्यतः आफ्ना विषय उठानका कुरा सही अनुरुप नभएमा रिसाउँछ । साना कुरामा घोत्लिरहनु स्वभावतः मान्छेको जातै हो । सधैं केही कुराको नतिजा खोज्छ । कुनै समय भनाईमा मत भिन्नता देखिन्छन् । कुनै समय व्यक्ति उच्च ओहोदामा पुग्छ र अरुलाई झुसिलकिराको उपमा दिन पुग्छ, व्यक्तिको दम्भ रिसका प्रथम चरण हो । रिसाउनुका कारण यिनै हुन् । रिसाउँदा मान्छे आँखा देख्दैनन् । र, कति समय त आफू के गर्दैछु र बोल्दैछु समेत हेक्का रहन्न । र, बर्बादीको बाटो त्यसै कोरिन्छ । आफ्नो दिमाग लाई सिधै फ्रिजको पानी जस्तै शितल राख्नुपर्छ । प्रयास यत्ति हो । रिसाउनुमा फायदा हुन्न ।

जाऊँ जाँऊ, उडेर, उडेर, चरी बनेर, उडेर... बादल पारिको देशमा, बादल पारिको देशमा, धुलो, धुलो, धुलो बनेर, उडेर उडेर, उडेर... डाँडा पारिको शअरमा, डाँडा पारिको शअरमा, उड्छ चरी विरानो मुलुकमा, गुँड बनाउन विशाल महलमा, जाऊँ जाऊँ, शुन्य जीवन पूर्ण खोज्न, अर्कै आकाशको, निलो हेर्न, उड्छ चरी विरानो मुलुकमा, गुँड बनाउन विशाल महलमा, जाऊँ जाऊँ, उडेर उडेर, उडेर उडेर, उ डे र